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Researchers develop holes 60,000 times smaller than human hair

KTH PhD student Fabio De Ferrari pictured with samples from his research on DNA sensing. He believes this has potential to advance personalized medicine worldwide. Photo: Cecilia Aronsson
KTH PhD student Fabio De Ferrari pictured with samples from his research on DNA sensing. He believes this has potential to advance personalized medicine worldwide. Photo: Cecilia Aronsson

New process offers extreme precision that could revolutionize medical diagnostics and beyond.

KTH PhD student Fabio De Ferrari and colleagues have discovered a cost-effective way to create ultra-small pores in silicon – smaller than 5 nanometers in diameter.

Using gold nanoparticles and a method called metal-assisted chemical etching, the researchers also discovered a self-limiting effect—like a drill that stops automatically at just the right depth—making the technique highly precise and scalable.

Highlights and events

The world’s first Arctic weather satellite was launched into orbit in 2024. Now, the Chalmers-based technology used in the satellite’s microwave radiometers will be deployed in Europe’s new weather satellite programme, EPS-Sterna. Image: European Space Agency
2026 03 27
Myfab Chalmers

Chalmers research at the heart of record order for Europe’s new weather satellites

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Event
2026 03 23
Myfab Chalmers , Myfab , Myfab KTH , Myfab Lund , Myfab Uppsala

April 15: Myfab joins SEMICON 2026

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The conceptual image shows how the researchers’ sculpted pattern of tiny hills and valleys – smaller than one millionth of a hair’s thickness – on the substrate (MgO, at the bottom) guides how the atoms in the superconducting material (YBCO, on top) settle. At the interface between the two layers, an electronic landscape allows superconductivity to occur at higher temperatures than previously possible – even when high magnetic fields were are applied. Credit: Chalmers University of Technology / Riccardo Arpaia
2026 03 18
Myfab Chalmers

Superconductor advance could unlock ultra-energy-efficient electronics

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Event a university house - Ångström Laboratory - Myfab Uppsala
2026 03 12
Myfab Chalmers , Myfab , Myfab KTH , Myfab Lund , Myfab Uppsala

June 1-3: Nordic user meeting in Uppsala

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